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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Вятского государственного университета</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2541-7606</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальная лабильность и характеристики глобального/локального анализа зрительной информации у лиц с полезависимым - поленезависимым когнитивным стилем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual Lability and Characteristics of Global/Local Analysis of Visual Information in Individuals with a Field-Dependent-Field-Independent Cognitive Style</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>y.vorobiev@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3147-4025</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шошина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoshina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>shoshinaii@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-1122</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>s.kostromina@spbu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2587</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">B. G. Ananyev Research Center for Human Studies, Saint Petersburg State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИЦ человеканования им. Б. Г. Ананьева</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет науки и технологий МИСИС</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-21"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-109afaca-f256-4b9c-9587-56be854d23f4.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фундаментальные знания о природе индивидуальных различий в когнитивных стратегиях приобретают все большую актуальность в условиях современных вызовов, включающих развитие нейротехнологий, персонализированного подхода в обучении, профессиональном отборе. Когнитивный стиль полезависимость - поленезависимость преимущественно рассматривается как психологический феномен. Исследований, анализирующих его с позиций нейрофизиологического подхода, крайне мало. Единичные труды свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи когнитивного стиля полезависимость - поленезависимость с нейрофизиологическими механизмами глобального/локального анализа информации. Цель - исследование взаимосвязи когнитивного стиля полезависимость - поленезависимость с интеллектуальной лабильностью и характеристиками глобального/локального анализа зрительной информации. В исследовании приняли участие 37 женщин и 14 мужчин (23 ± 7,8 года). Когнитивный стиль оценивали с помощью методики "Включенные фигуры", интеллектуальную лабильность - одноименной методики в модификации С. Н. Костроминой, характеристики глобального/локального анализа зрительной информации - с помощью визоконтрастометрии и теста Навона. Лица с мобильным поленезависимым (далее - мПНЗ) когнитивным стилем демонстрировали высокую интеллектуальную лабильность по сравнению с фиксированными полезависимыми (далее - ФПЗ) и мобильными полезависимыми (далее - мПЗ) участниками. При этом участники с высокой лабильностью имели значимо более высокую контрастную чувствительность в низких пространственных частотах, к восприятию которых специфичный нейроны магнктелочной системы, несущей информацию преимущественно к дорзальному корковому потоку. В тесте Навона лица с мПНЗ когнитивным стилем реагировали на глобальные стимулы быстрее, чем участники с ФПЗ и мПЗ когнитивным стилем. Регрессионный анализ показал, что рост индекса полезависимости (сдвиг к поленезависимости) показывает ускорение реакции как на глобальные, так и на локальные стимулы. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что полезависимость - поленезависимость отражает особенности баланса магнои парвоклеточной систем, соответственно, взаимодействия дорзального и вентрального потоков обработки информации, определяя стиль стратегии зрительного восприятия. Настоящая работа впервые интегрирует количественные индикаторы контрастной чувствительности, восприятия иерархических стимулов (Навона) и интеллектуальной лабильности в единую модель, связи когнитивного стиля полезависимость - поленезависимость с балансом взаимодействия зрительных подсистем.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>. Fundamental knowledge about the nature of individual differences in cognitive strategies is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of contemporary challenges, including the development of neurotechnologies, personalized approaches in education, and professional selection. The cognitive style of field dependence-independence has predominantly been examined as a psychological construct, whereas studies addressing it from a neurophysiological perspective remain scarce. The limited available evidence suggests an association between field dependence-independence and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying global and local information processing. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the cognitive style of field dependence-independence, intellectual lability, and the characteristics of global and local visual information processing. The sample consisted of 37 women and 14 men (mean age 23 ± 7.8 years). Cognitive style was assessed using the Embedded Figures Test; intellectual lability was measured with the homonymous method in the modification by S. N. Kostromina; and the characteristics of global/local visual processing were evaluated using visocontrastometry and the Navon task. Individuals with a mobile field-independent (mFID) cognitive style demonstrated higher intellectual lability compared to fixed field-dependent (fFD) and mobile field-dependent (mFD) participants. Moreover, participants with higher lability exhibited significantly greater contrast sensitivity at low spatial frequencies, which are preferentially processed by neurons of the magnocellular system that primarily projects to the dorsal visual stream. In the Navon task, mFID individuals responded to global stimuli faster than participants with fFD and mFD cognitive styles. Regression analysis revealed that an increase in the field‐independence index (i.e., a shift toward field independence) was associated with faster responses to both global and local stimuli. The findings support the view that field dependence-independence reflects characteristics of the balance between the magnocellular and parvocellular systems and, accordingly, the interaction between the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams, thereby shaping visual perceptual strategies. The present study is the first to integrate quantitative indicators of contrast sensitivity, hierarchical stimulus perception (the Navon task), and intellectual lability into a unified model linking the cognitive style of field dependence-independence with the balance of interactions between visual subsystems.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полезависимость - поленезависимость</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная лабильность</kwd><kwd>глобальный/локальный анализ информации</kwd><kwd>контрастная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>тест Навона</kwd><kwd>магнои парвоклеточная система</kwd><kwd>дорзальный и вентральный поток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>field-dependence/field-independence</kwd><kwd>intellectual lability</kwd><kwd>global/local information analysis</kwd><kwd>contrast sensitivity</kwd><kwd>the Navon test</kwd><kwd>magnoand parvocellular systems</kwd><kwd>dorsal and ventral pathways</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Беловол Е. 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