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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Вятского государственного университета</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2541-7606</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Восприятие интернет-мемов кризисной тематики в период средней взрослости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crisis-related Internet memes in the subjective assessment of people experiencing a midlife crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>corr5@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-3548</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>postcard.psy@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5009-5254</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><city xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-432288e9-ef04-48cc-9b62-d17bb32d6440.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Интернет-мемы как знаковый элемент цифровой культуры требуют изучения не только как инструмент коммуникации, но и как средство саморегуляции в процессе проживания возрастных/личностных кризисов. Цель нашего исследования - выявление особенностей субъективной оценки интернет-мемов кризисной тематики у людей с разной степенью выраженности симптомов психологического кризиса в период средней взрослости. В исследовании приняли участие 53 человека (29 женщин) в возрасте 30-45 лет, что соответствует периоду средней взрослости, в рамках которого могут проявляться симптомы нормативных кризисов, характерных для данного возрастного периода. Для оценки психологической кризисной нагрузки использовался опросник "Переживание психологического кризиса личностью" С. В. Духновского; для изучения юмора как стратегии совладания - Опросник стилей юмора Мартина и краткая версия методики оценки копинг-стратегий COPE-30. Для изучения восприятия интернет-мемов кризисной тематики последовательно предъявляли 15 мемов, которые оценивались респондентами по 20 прилагательным на предмет характерности описания для представленного мема с использованием метода семантического дифференциала. В выборке была выделена группа с выраженной кризисной нагрузкой (n = 24), отличающаяся от группы сравнения более частым обращением к юмору как копинговой стратегии и предпочтением юмора деструктивного характера; в оценке мемов группа чаще использовала характеристики, свидетельствующие о ясности, остроте и близости мем-контента в связи с их переживаниями: глубокий, жизненный, интересный, понятный, мудрый, смешной. В группе со сниженной кризисной нагрузкой мемы, описывающие основные черты кризисного периода, чаще вызывали недоумение и оценивались как абсурдные, глупые, надуманные. Результаты исследования подтверждают наличие специфики восприятия и использования юмора как стратегии совладания у людей с разной психологической кризисной нагрузкой в период средней взрослости. Полученные данные открывают перспективы использования мем-контента в психодиагностической и консультативной практике.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Internet memes as an iconic element of digital culture require study not only as a communication tool, but also as a means of self-regulation in the process of living through age/personality crises. The purpose of our study was to identify the features of the subjective assessment of crisis-related Internet memes in people with varying degrees of severity of symptoms of psychological crisis during middle adulthood. The study involved 53 people (29 women) aged 30-45 years, which corresponds to the period of middle adulthood, during which symptoms of regulatory crises characteristic of this age period may manifest themselves. To assess the psychological crisis burden, the Questionnaire "Experiencing a psychological crisis by a personality" by S. V. Dukhnovsky was used; to study humor as a coping strategy, Martin's Humor Styles Questionnaire and a short version of the Coping Strategies Assessment Methodology SORE-30. To study the perception of crisis-related Internet memes, 15 memes were consistently presented, which were evaluated by respondents using 20 adjectives for the characteristic description of the presented meme using the semantic differential method. A group with a pronounced crisis burden (n=24) was identified in the sample, which differs from the comparison group by a more frequent use of humor as a coping strategy and a preference for destructive humor; in evaluating memes, the group more often used characteristics, that indicate the clarity, sharpness, and closeness of the meme content in connection with their experiences: deep, vital, interesting, understandable, wise, and funny. In the group with a reduced crisis load, semes describing the main features of the crisis period were more likely to cause confusion and were assessed as absurd, stupid, and far-fetched. The results of the study confirm the specificity of the perception and use of humor as a coping strategy in people with different psychological crisis loads during middle adulthood. The data obtained opens up prospects for the use of meme content in psychodiagnostic and counseling practice.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис средней взрослости</kwd><kwd>юмор как стратегия совладания</kwd><kwd>переживание кризиса</kwd><kwd>интернет-мем</kwd><kwd>субъективная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis of middle adulthood</kwd><kwd>humor as a coping strategy</kwd><kwd>crisis experience</kwd><kwd>Internet meme</kwd><kwd>subjective assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Би Х. 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