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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник гуманитарного образования</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-2070</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное своеобразие итальянского гиноцентрического романа второй половины XX века: тематика, поэтика, контекст</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National originality of the italian gynecocentric novel of the second half of the 20th century: themes, poetics, context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красницкая</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnitskaya</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>alenakrass@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philology and Journalism, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><city xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт филологии и журналистики, Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Нижний Новгород</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-02"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-4b15d61d-23a5-49b7-8c5d-e02172b6c6e4.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья представляет собой комплексное исследование национального своеобразия итальянского гиноцентрического романа второй половины XX века как уникального культурного феномена, сформировавшегося в ответ на кардинальные социально-политические трансформации в послевоенной Италии. Его становление и эволюция обладали выраженной национальной спецификой, кардинально отличающей его от развития гиноцентрической прозы в англо-американском и франко-язычном пространстве, где она эволюционировала синхронно и в тесной связи с организованным феминистским движением. В Италии же генезис этого литературного направления был обусловлен сложным переплетением таких уникальных факторов, как глубокий кризис национальной идентичности, тотальное доминирование католических ценностей в общественном дискурсе и исключительно замедленный процесс эмансипации женского сознания. В работе детально анализируются ключевые тематические и нарративные направления итальянского гиноцентрического романа, среди которых центральное место занимают семья как институт патриархального контроля и одновременно пространство женского сопротивления, телесность и сексуальность как поле борьбы за личную автономию, а также острое отражение актуального социально-политического контекста эпохи через призму индивидуального женского опыта. Особое внимание уделяется специфической поэтике жанра, включая широкое использование автобиографизма и документальности, сознательное языковое экспериментирование с интеграцией диалектов и просторечия, а также новаторские нарративные стратегии, такие как фрагментарность композиции, техника потока сознания и полифоническое построение текста. На примере творчества ключевых авторов: Эльзы Моранте, Наталии Гинзбург и Альбы де Сеспедес - наглядно демонстрируется, как итальянская литературная традиция, несмотря на свое запоздалое развитие, сумела синтезировать острую социальную ангажированность с радикальным художественным новаторством, создав тем самым самобытную и до сих пор недостаточно изученную в сравнительном литературоведении гиноцентрическую модель, обогатившую общеевропейский феминистский дискурс.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article presents a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the national distinctiveness of the Italian gynecocentric novel of the second half of the 20th century as a unique cultural phenomenon that emerged in response to radical socio-political transformations in post-war Italy. Its formation and evolution exhibited pronounced national specificity, fundamentally distinguishing it from the development of gynecocentric prose in the Anglo-American and Francophone contexts, where it evolved synchronously and in close connection with organized feminist movements. In Italy, however, the genesis of this literary direction was determined by a complex interplay of unique factors, including a profound crisis of national identity, the total dominance of Catholic values in public discourse, and an exceptionally slow process of female consciousness emancipation. The work provides a detailed analysis of the key thematic and narrative directions of the Italian gynecocentric novel, focusing particularly on the family as an institution of patriarchal control and simultaneously a space of female resistance, physicality and sexuality as a field of struggle for personal autonomy, and the acute reflection of the contemporary socio-political context through the prism of individual female experience. Special attention is paid to the specific poetics of the genre, including the extensive use of autobiography and documentary styles, conscious linguistic experimentation with the integration of dialects and colloquial speech, as well as innovative narrative strategies such as compositional fragmentation, stream of consciousness technique, and polyphonic text construction. Through examining works by key authors - Elsa Morante, Natalia Ginzburg, and Alba de Céspedes - the study demonstrates how the Italian literary tradition, despite its belated development, managed to synthesize acute social engagement with radical artistic innovation, thereby creating a distinctive gynecocentric model that remains understudied in comparative literary studies and has enriched the broader European feminist discourse.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиноцентрическая литература</kwd><kwd>гиноцентрический роман</kwd><kwd>женское письмо</kwd><kwd>итальянская литература XX века</kwd><kwd>феминизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gynecocentric literature</kwd><kwd>gynecocentric novel</kwd><kwd>women's writing</kwd><kwd>th century Italian literature</kwd><kwd>feminism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Словарь гендерных терминов. 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