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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник гуманитарного образования</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-2070</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Послевоенное урегулирование в Сирии – останется ли Германия в стороне?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-war settlement in Syria: will Germany remain on the sidelines?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хдери</surname><given-names>Карина Юсефовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khderi</surname><given-names>Karina Yusefovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>kh_deri@hotmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5537-1779</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хдери</surname><given-names>Дина Юсефовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khderi</surname><given-names>Dina Yusefovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>khderi1999@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-8278</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the MFA of Russia (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik43.ru/assets/mgr/docs/vgo/1(41)2026/9.-hderi-hderi.pdf" xlink:title="https://vestnik43.ru/assets/mgr/docs/vgo/1(41)2026/9.-hderi-hderi.pdf">https://vestnik43.ru/assets/mgr/docs/vgo/1(41)2026/9.-hderi-hderi.pdf</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-178c191f-f03b-4161-887b-5541f0bd8d29.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С 2013 г. Германия практически прекратила официальные контакты с Дамаском, одновременно оставаясь одним из крупнейших доноров гуманитарной помощи и принимая миллионы сирийских беженцев. Однако с падением режима Б. Асада вектор участия Германии в восстановлении Сирии принципиально сменился с почти полной изоляции на активное включение во взаимодействие с новыми властями. В подобных условиях анализ перспектив участия Германии в послевоенном урегулировании Сирии является актуальным. Ключевой вопрос статьи заключается в следующем: останется ли Германия в стороне от процесса послевоенного урегулирования Сирии или станет активным участником международных усилий по ее восстановлению? Цель исследования – проанализировать дипломатические инициативы и заявления немецких властей после 2024 г., а также связанные с ними международные переговоры и проекты, чтобы определить позицию ФРГ в данной региональной повестке. В статье рассматриваются вопросы участия ФРГ в гуманитарных и экономических инициативах, а также анализируются официальные контакты с новыми сирийскими властями. Исследование выполнено методом контент-анализа официальных заявлений и документов ФРГ, выступлений лидеров, а также публикаций СМИ и отчетов международных организаций. Результаты показывают, что после 2024 г. Германия существенно активизировала свою вовлеченность. Правительство ФРГ представило 8-пунктный план урегулирования, возобновило дипломатические контакты, выделило значительные средства на гуманитарную и восстановительную помощь Сирии, добилось снятия экономических санкций, а также запустило новые экономические инициативы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что внешнеполитический курс Германии по Сирии сочетает преемственность с прагматичным стремлением к восстановлению отношений и стимулированию экономики. Однако этих действий недостаточно, чтобы конкурировать с региональными акторами. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы специалистами по международным отношениям и внешней политике при анализе процессов постконфликтного восстановления, а также при разработке стратегий сотрудничества ЕС и ФРГ с Ближним Востоком.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Since 2013, Germany has virtually ceased official contacts with Damascus, while remaining one of the largest donors of humanitarian aid and hosting millions of Syrian refugees. However, with the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime, Germany's approach to Syria shifted fundamentally from near-total isolation to active engagement with the new authorities. In this context, analyzing the prospects for Germany's participation in Syria's post-war settlement is of high relevance. The key question of the article is whether Germany will remain on the sidelines of the post-war settlement process or become an active participant in the international effort to rebuild the country. The aim of the study is to analyze the diplomatic initiatives and statements of German officials after 2024, as well as related international negotiations and, in order to determine Germany's position on this regional agenda. The article examines Germany's involvement in humanitarian and economic initiatives and analyzes official contacts with the new Syrian leadership. The research is conducted using qualitative analysis of official German statements and documents, leader's speeches, as well as media publications and reports by international organizations. The findings show that after 2024, Germany significantly intensified its engagement: it presented an eight-point settlement plan, resumed diplomatic contacts, allocated substantial funds for humanitarian and reconstruction aid to Syria, contributed to the lifting of economic sanctions and launched new economic initiatives. The data indicate that Germany's foreign policy toward Syria combines continuity with a pragmatic drive to restore relations and stimulate the economy. However, these efforts are insufficient to compete with regional actors. The research results may be used by specialists in international relations and foreign policy when analyzing post-conflict recovery processes, as well as in developing strategies for EU and German cooperation with the Middle East.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Германия, Сирия, послевоенное урегулирование, гуманитарная стратегия, дипломатическое сближение, миграционная политика, экономическое восстановление.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Germany, Syria, post-war settlement, humanitarian strategy, diplomatic rapprochement, migration policy, economic recovery.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Белов В. 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